Caution Official docs Search Engines

Applebot-Extended

Operated by Apple

Quick Facts

User-Agent:
Applebot-Extended
Category:
Search Engines
Operator:
Apple
Safety:
Caution
Blocking Impact:
Critical - Blocking removes you from search results
SEO Impact Score:
10/10
Official docs:
support.apple.com

Confirmed by the operator

Apple names Applebot-Extended on its own documentation page, linked above. The token, purpose and robots.txt behaviour on this profile come from that page, re-checked on October 19, 2026.

What is Applebot-Extended?

Applebot-Extended is not a crawler. It is a robots.txt token: disallowing it tells Apple not to use content crawled by Applebot to train Apple Intelligence models.

Disallowing it opts content out of Apple model training only. It identifies itself with the token Applebot-Extended. Apple documents it at support.apple.com.

What happens if you block Applebot-Extended?

No effect on Siri, Spotlight or Safari suggestions, which Applebot controls.
Consider blocking based on your content strategy.

How to block Applebot-Extended with robots.txt

<code>User-agent: Applebot-Extended</code> - Matching is case-insensitive. Robots.txt is fetched from the root of each subdomain separately.

Block completely (robots.txt)
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: /
Allow all (robots.txt)
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Allow: /
Block private only (robots.txt)
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: /private/ Disallow: /api/ Disallow: /admin/ Allow: /
Nginx server block
# Nginx: Hard-block Applebot-Extended if ($http_user_agent ~* "Applebot\-Extended") { return 403 "Bot blocked"; }
Apache .htaccess
# Apache: Hard-block Applebot-Extended SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Applebot\-Extended" bad_bot Order Allow,Deny Allow from all Deny from env=bad_bot
Meta robots tag
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
X-Robots-Tag header
X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow

Is Applebot-Extended safe to allow?

Applebot-Extended is rated Caution. Apple documents it, so it is not a spoofing risk in itself, but your content may be used for AI training, and it may not follow robots.txt. Decide on its purpose.

What does Applebot-Extended do?

From Apple's own documentation.

  • Applebot-Extended is not a crawler.
  • Content may be used to train AI models
  • No effect on Siri, Spotlight or Safari suggestions, which Applebot controls.

Applebot-Extended in context

Applebot-Extended is an opt-out token rather than a crawler operated by Apple. In plain terms, it collects pages to train AI models. Our database files it under search engines and ranks it Tier 2, important crawlers from established AI and search operators. 1 of the 63 search engines in our database share this tier.

Its safety rating is caution and its blocking impact is critical. So the decision about Applebot-Extended rests on what you want from Apple, not on its behaviour. How we rate safety and impact.

How site owners treat Applebot-Extended

In our own study of robots.txt files across the Tranco top 10,000 sites (fetched October 20, 2026, 5,583 valid files), 600 files (10.7%) name Applebot-Extended in a User-agent line, and 694 (12.4%) block it from the homepage. 478 of those blocks come from a group written for this crawler by name, and 216 come from a broad User-agent: * rule that catches it by accident. Larger sites are stricter: 17.6% of the top 1,000 block it, against 12.7% of the middle band and 11.3% of the tail.

Does it follow robots.txt?

Applebot-Extended is a control token, not a crawler, so it never appears in your logs. You set Applebot-Extended in robots.txt and the operator reads that setting through its other crawlers.

Apple crawlers and close alternatives

Applebot-Extended is one of 2 Apple crawlers in our database. A User-agent: Applebot-Extended group controls Applebot-Extended only; the other Apple tokens below need their own lines.

  • Applebot-Extended: this crawler (Tier 2)
  • Applebot: Apple Search, builds a search or answer index (Tier 3)

To give Applebot-Extended the same answer as its siblings, stack User-agent: Applebot-Extended with their lines above one set of rules; to treat Applebot-Extended differently, give it its own group.

No other crawler in our search engines category has exactly the same purpose, which makes Applebot-Extended an unusual case: decide about it on its own merits.

We first recorded Applebot-Extended on March 17, 2026. Apple documents it on support.apple.com, and we recheck that page before each release.

Which rule Applebot-Extended actually follows

Applebot-Extended reads exactly one group in robots.txt, the most specific one that names Applebot-Extended, and never combines rules across groups. This short file shows the trap:

User-agent: *
Disallow: /private/

User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /drafts/
  1. Find the group. Applebot-Extended looks for a group naming Applebot-Extended. One exists, so it ignores User-agent: * completely.
  2. Apply only that group. It is refused /drafts/ and nothing else.
  3. The surprise. /private/ is open to Applebot-Extended, because that rule lives in the * group it no longer reads. To keep it out of both, repeat Disallow: /private/ inside its own group.
Test yourself: does a rule under User-agent: * apply to Applebot-Extended if the file also has a User-agent: Applebot-Extended group?

No. Once a group names it, Applebot-Extended reads only that group. Put every rule you want it to follow inside its own group.

Related: how AI engines choose their sources

Test yourself: will blocking Applebot-Extended remove your pages from AI answers?

No. Applebot-Extended is a token, not a crawler. It controls how content is used, not whether a crawler can fetch it.

Test yourself: is User-agent: applebot-extended the same as User-agent: Applebot-Extended?

Yes. RFC 9309 makes user-agent matching case-insensitive. Paths are a different story: Disallow: /Blog/ does not block /blog/.

Should you allow Applebot-Extended? Decide by situation

Recommended setting for Applebot-Extended by type of site
If you are...Recommended setting
You publish content and want AI answers to cite itLow stakes either way. It does not decide whether AI answers cite you.
You license content and want to stop AI trainingBlocking it does not stop training, because Applebot-Extended is an opt-out token rather than a crawler. Block the operator's training crawler instead.
You run an online shopAllow it unless it is overloading your servers.
Your server is under load from botsRate-limit before blocking. It is rated caution in our database.

Check Applebot-Extended on your own site

  1. Open /robots.txt on your domain and search for Applebot-Extended. If it is not named, it follows User-agent: *.
  2. List the Disallow lines in the group Applebot-Extended follows and test your key URLs against them; the longest match wins, and Allow wins a tie.
  3. Look beyond the file. A firewall or bot manager can refuse Applebot-Extended even when robots.txt allows it, and that never shows in the file.
  4. Run our robots.txt AI crawler test to see how Applebot-Extended and every other crawler we track are treated in one pass, including firewall refusals.

Common mistakes with Applebot-Extended

The errors we see most often with Applebot-Extended in the files and firewalls we test:

  1. Looking for Applebot-Extended in your logs. It is a control token, so it never appears there.
  2. Thinking that blocking Applebot-Extended removes you from search. It controls how content is used, not whether the search crawler can fetch it.
  3. Adding Applebot-Extended to a firewall rule. There is no traffic to match; the setting only works in robots.txt.

All three hide inside a file that looks correct, so check Applebot-Extended from outside after every change.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official user-agent string for Applebot-Extended?
The official user-agent string for Applebot-Extended is: Applebot-Extended. This is the exact string you must use in robots.txt, Nginx, Apache, or Cloudflare firewall rules to target this bot. User-agent matching in robots.txt is case-insensitive, but the string must be spelled correctly. You can verify that a request genuinely comes from Applebot-Extended by performing a reverse-DNS lookup on the source IP - legitimate bots resolve back to their operator's domain.
Is Applebot-Extended safe?
Applebot-Extended is rated Caution. Apple documents it, so it is not a spoofing risk in itself, but your content may be used for AI training, and it may not follow robots.txt. Decide on its purpose.
Will blocking Applebot-Extended hurt my SEO?
No effect on Siri, Spotlight or Safari suggestions, which Applebot controls.
How do I block Applebot-Extended in robots.txt?
Add the following lines to your /robots.txt file:
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /

This instructs Applebot-Extended not to crawl any path on your site. The Disallow: / directive covers the entire domain including subfolders. To only block specific sections, replace / with the path (e.g., Disallow: /blog/). Note: robots.txt is publicly readable - any bot or human can inspect it at yourdomain.com/robots.txt.
Does Applebot-Extended respect robots.txt?
It is itself a robots.txt directive. It never appears in server logs.
How do I verify if Applebot-Extended is crawling my site?
Search your web server access logs for the string Applebot-Extended (case-insensitive grep: grep -i "Applebot-Extended" /var/log/nginx/access.log). You can also check Google Search Console → Coverage → Crawl Stats for Googlebot variants. For Applebot-Extended specifically, filter by user-agent in your log analysis tool (GoAccess, AWStats, etc.).
What is the crawl frequency of Applebot-Extended?
Critical-impact search crawlers like Applebot-Extended typically crawl popular pages daily and less popular pages weekly. You can manage crawl rate via the crawl-delay directive or via the search console.
Can I block Applebot-Extended from specific pages only?
Yes. Instead of a global Disallow: / you can restrict Applebot-Extended to specific paths:
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /private/
Disallow: /staging/
Allow: /

This allows Applebot-Extended everywhere except the listed paths. Path matching in robots.txt uses prefix matching - Disallow: /private/ blocks /private/page.html but NOT /public/private/.
How do I check if Applebot-Extended is blocked by my robots.txt?
Use Google's robots.txt Tester in Search Console, or a third-party checker to simulate a Applebot-Extended request. You can also manually check by opening https://aicrawlercheck.com/robots.txt and scanning for Applebot-Extended entries. If a block exists, immediately test it against your most important URLs using the Google Search Console URL Inspection tool.
My site is blocked by Applebot-Extended in Search Console - what do I do?
1. Open yourdomain.com/robots.txt and look for any User-agent: Applebot-Extended or User-agent: * Disallow rules covering your key pages.
2. Remove or restrict the blocking rules.
3. Validate via Google Search Console → robots.txt Tester.
4. Request re-indexing using the URL Inspection tool.
5. Wait 1-2 weeks for re-crawl. Monitor Coverage report for recovery.
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